Scientific Library on Drugs & Alcohol

Your source of information assisting in drugs abuse defense

> Drugs and other Substances

Drugs of Abuse Reference Guide

Drug GC/MS Confirmation Cut-Off Level of Lab Detection Time in Urine How Used by the Person
Amphetamines Methamphetamines 250 ng/ml 1-3 days orally, inhaled, injected
Cocaine 100 ng/ml 2-4 days inhaled or injected
Cannabinoids 15 ng/ml 3-5 days to 11 weeks smoked or eaten
Phencyclidine (PCP) 25 ng/ml 15-30 days orally, injected or smoked
Opiates 2000 ng/ml 1-3 days smoked, eaten or injected
Ecstasy 250 ng/ml 1-3 days orally, injected
Propoxyphene 300 ng/ml 1-2 days orally
Barbiturates 200 ng/ml short acting 1 day
long acting 2-3 weeks
orally
Benzodiazepines 200 ng/ml extended use: 4-6wks
chronic use: 6-12 mo
orally
Methadone 300 ng/ml 3 days orally
Methaqualone 300 ng/ml 2 weeks orally
Ethyl (Alcohol) 0.04% 1-12 hours orally

Click on each of the categories above, to find out detailed information…

> Specimen Validity Testing

To assure the urine specimen is not altered to interfere with drug identity or drug level. Commercial products are available to add to urine to interfere with drug identification. Labs can determine such by finding the following:

  • Nitrites: detects existence of Nitrites > 500mg level=Adulterated Specimen pH<3 or > 11.
  • Chromium (VI)> 50 ug/mL
  • Surfactant &100 ug/mL dodecylbbenzene sulfonate–equivalent
  • Presence of: halogen, glutaraldehyde, or pyridium at or above level of detection
  • Presence of: any other adulterant found.

Note: Equates to having a positive drug test in absence of a drug

> ILO publication "Drug and Alcohol Prevention Programmes in the Maritime Industry"

> NIDA’s "Red Book" on Drug Use Prevention

> White Paper: Workplace Substance Abuse

> White Paper: Legalizing of Cannabis in Greece

> Drugs in Sewage Treatment Plant

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