Scientific Library on Drugs & Alcohol
Your source of information assisting in drugs abuse defense
> Drugs and other Substances
Drugs of Abuse Reference Guide
| Drug | GC/MS Confirmation Cut-Off Level of Lab | Detection Time in Urine | How Used by the Person |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amphetamines Methamphetamines | 250 ng/ml | 1-3 days | orally, inhaled, injected |
| Cocaine | 100 ng/ml | 2-4 days | inhaled or injected |
| Cannabinoids | 15 ng/ml | 3-5 days to 11 weeks | smoked or eaten |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | 25 ng/ml | 15-30 days | orally, injected or smoked |
| Opiates | 2000 ng/ml | 1-3 days | smoked, eaten or injected |
| Ecstasy | 250 ng/ml | 1-3 days | orally, injected |
| Propoxyphene | 300 ng/ml | 1-2 days | orally |
| Barbiturates | 200 ng/ml | short acting 1 day long acting 2-3 weeks |
orally |
| Benzodiazepines | 200 ng/ml | extended use: 4-6wks chronic use: 6-12 mo |
orally |
| Methadone | 300 ng/ml | 3 days | orally |
| Methaqualone | 300 ng/ml | 2 weeks | orally |
| Ethyl (Alcohol) | 0.04% | 1-12 hours | orally |
Click on each of the categories above, to find out detailed information…
> Specimen Validity Testing
To assure the urine specimen is not altered to interfere with drug identity or drug level. Commercial products are available to add to urine to interfere with drug identification. Labs can determine such by finding the following:
- Nitrites: detects existence of Nitrites > 500mg level=Adulterated Specimen pH<3 or > 11.
- Chromium (VI)> 50 ug/mL
- Surfactant &100 ug/mL dodecylbbenzene sulfonate–equivalent
- Presence of: halogen, glutaraldehyde, or pyridium at or above level of detection
- Presence of: any other adulterant found.
Note: Equates to having a positive drug test in absence of a drug
> ILO publication "Drug and Alcohol Prevention Programmes in the Maritime Industry"
> NIDA’s "Red Book" on Drug Use Prevention
> White Paper: Workplace Substance Abuse
> White Paper: Legalizing of Cannabis in Greece
> Drugs in Sewage Treatment Plant
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